The 1976 Argentine coup was a coup d'etat that overthrew Isabel Peron on 24 March 1976, in Argentina. In her place, a military junta was installed, which was headed by Admiral Emilio Eduardo Massera (also a member of the P2 lodge). The junta took the official name of "National Reorganization Process," and remained in power until 1983.
Although political repression (the so-called "Dirty War") began before the coup, as soon as Operativo Independencia, it was heavily extended after the coup and resulted in the "disappearances" of approximatively 30,000 persons.
The United States Department of State learnt of the preparations of the coup two months before February 16, 1976 - Military Take Cognizance of Human Rights Issue, National Security Archive .
Two days after the coup, Assistant Secretary for Latin America, William D. Rogers, stated "This junta is testing the basic proposition that Argentina is not governable...I think that's a distinctly odds-on choice." and "I think also we've got to expect a fair amount of repression, probably a good deal of blood, in Argentina before too long. I think they're going to have to come down very hard not only on the terrorists but on the dissidents of trade unions and their parties." US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger stated that "Whatever chance they have, they will need a little encouragement" and "because I do want to encourage them. I don't want to give the sense that they're harassed by the United States." March 26,1976 - Staff Meeting Transcripts - Secretary of State Henry Kissinger, Chairman, Secret, (pages 1, 19-23 regarding Argentina), National Security Archive
In June 1976, when human rights violations by the junta were criticized in the US, Kissinger reiterated support to the junta, directly addressing himself to Argentine Foreign Minister Admiral Cesar Augusto Guzzetti during a meeting in Santiago de Chile KISSINGER TO THE ARGENTINE GENERALS IN 1976: "IF THERE ARE THINGS THAT HAVE TO BE DONE, YOU SHOULD DO THEM QUICKLY", National Security Archive .
References
External links
- ON 30th ANNIVERSARY OF ARGENTINE COUP - NEW DECLASSIFIED DETAILS ON REPRESSION AND U.S. SUPPORT FOR MILITARY DICTATORSHIP, National Security Archive
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