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Unitarists (Spanish Unitarios) was the name under which the liberal concept of a centralised government in Buenos Aires was known, during the years of civil war, short after the Declaration of Independence of Argentina in 1816, and opposed to the Federalism.

The Argentine War of Independence saw the forces of the United Provinces of the Rio de la Plata fighting the Spanish Royalists that attempted to regain control of their American colonies after the Napoleonic Wars.

After the victorious May Revolution of 1810, discrepancies between the powerful Buenos Aires Province, and the other provinces started to arise, and were tangible during the declaration of independence of 1816.

The Unitarians lost their controlling power in 1820 after the Battle of Cepeda that left the central government divided between Buenos Aires and other of the most powerful provinces.

After the unsuccessful attempt of the 1826 Constitution, the Unitarians charged against the provincial Federal Caudillos, and achieved the control over part of the provinces. But in 1835 Juan Manuel de Rosas became Federal governor from Buenos Aires (although Rosas's Federalism is often questioned).

Since then, many attempted to defeat Rosas, most notably Juan Lavalle, in a series of more internal wars that lasted around two more decades. Entre Rios Province Caudillo Justo Jose de Urquiza, together with support from other provinces, finally defeated Rosas at the Battle of Caseros on February 3 1852.

Yet the conflicts didn't end there. Unhappy with Urquiza's appointed governor Vicente Lopez y Planes, the Federals started a revolution commanded by Valentin Alsina to re-gain the control of the province. Upon the creation of the Constitution in 1853, the notion of an unified Confederation grew stronger, but it was not until after the Battle of Pavon in 1861 that a notion of national unification, under the presidency of Bartolome Mitre, emerged.

The Argentine unitarians resembled American federalists. They were "men of books and laws," as Borges put it, who sought to produce a constitution, a professional political class and a centralized government divided into executive, legislative and judicial branches.

They were a political group, not a religious one, and not related to the religious Unitarians.

References

Other pages about History of Argentina

-1944 San Juan earthquake -1973 Ezeiza massacre -1976 Argentine coup -1989 attack on La Tablada Regiment -1992 Israeli Embassy attack in Buenos Aires -1994 AMIA bombing -1994 reform of the Argentine Constitution -Agricultural colonies in Argentina -Agriculture in Argentina -Agustin Tosco -Alliance for Work, Justice and Education -Andinia Plan -Antonio Samore -Argentine Anticommunist Alliance -Argentine Constitution of 1853 -Argentine Declaration of Independence -Argentine War of Independence -Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros -Beagle conflict -Bombing of Plaza de Mayo -Cacerolazo -Carapintadas -Carlos de Amesquita -Centro Popular de la Memoria -Cite catholique -City of the Caesars -Congress of Tucuman -Conquest of the Desert -Crossing of the Andes -Daniel James (historian) -David Jewett -Descamisado -Enrique Gorriaran Merlo -Erich Priebke -Exposicion Internacional del Centenario (1910) -Federal intervention -Federales (Argentina) -First Triumvirate (Argentina) -Flag of the Andes -Forced disappearance -Francisca Rojas -Gabriel de Aviles y del Fierro -Generation of '80 -Government of the Rio de la Plata -Hacienda -Hector Aldo Fagetti Gallego -Hernando Arias de Saavedra -Heroina -Hippolyte de Bouchard -Historical exchange rates of Argentine currency -History of Argentina -History of Lobos -History of Mar del Plata -History of Rosario -Horizontalidad -House of Tucuman -Infamous Decade -Jacques de Mahieu -Juan Bautista Cabral -Juan Facundo Quiroga -Juan Manuel de Rosas -Juan Pascual Pringles -Juan de Garay -Junta Grande -Kingdom of Araucania and Patagonia -La Noche de los Bastones Largos -Latin American Parliament -Liga Federal -Maitland Plan -Malacara (horse) -Maletinazo -Malon de la Paz -March of the Malvinas -Mariano Moreno -Mario Firmenich -Mariquita Sanchez de Thompson -Martin Fierro (1904&#8211? -May Revolution -Montoneros -National Commission on the Disappearance of Persons -National Reorganization Process -Oligarquia -Operation Condor -Operation Corporate -Origin and history of the name of Argentina -Pacto Federal -Pacto de Olivos -Pedro Lozano -Pedro de Mendoza -People's Revolutionary Army (Argentina) -Pilar, Buenos Aires -Piquetero -Plaza de Mayo -Primera Junta -Propaganda Due -Ramallo massacre -Revolucion Libertadora -Revolution of the Park -Robert Cunninghame-Graham -Roca-Runciman Treaty -Rosariazo -Saenz Pena Law -San Nicolas Agreement -Santa Maria Addolorata a piazza Buenos Aires -Santiago de Liniers -Second Malon de la Paz -Second Triumvirate (Argentina) -State-Church relations in Argentina -Supreme Court of Argentina -Supreme Director of the United Provinces of the Rio de la Plata -Supreme director -Tacuara Nationalist Movement -Theory of the two demons -Thirty-Three Orientals -Timeline of Argentine history -Treaty of Pilar -Unitarian Party -United Provinces of South America -United Provinces of the River Plate -University reform in Argentina -Viceroyalty of the Rio de la Plata

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article Unitarian_Party



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