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Army of the Andes
The Army of the Andes was the military force mustered by Jose de San Martin in his campaign to free Chile from the Spanish Empire. In 1818 it crossed the Andes Mountains from its staging point in Cuyo in the Argentine province of Mendoza, succeeding in its objective by dislodging the Spanish from the country.
When it set out for Chile, the Army was composed of some 4000 soldiers, with 1200 auxiliaries to help in provisioning and supply. In addition, it had a complement of artillery.
For the crossing of the mountains, the Army was divided into two main columns, the first, commanded by Bernardo O'Higgins, taking the Los Patos Pass and the second, commanded by Juan Gregorio de las Heras, taking the Uspallata Pass. Because this second pass was more negotiable, the artillery was taken in the second column.
These two divisions were the main body of the Army, but there were smaller detachments sent to the north and south as flanking wings. The smaller division to the north was composed of some 130 infantry as well as a group of Chilean ex-patriots, and was under the command of Juan Manuel Cabot. To the south was a group under the command of the Chilean Ramon Freire Serrano.
See also
Crossing of the Andes
Chilean Independence
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This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article Army of the Andes
