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Batallon de Inteligencia 601
[[Image:Memorandum Embajada USA del 07AG-1979-Contreras.jpg|thumb|right|250px|August 7, 1979 US embassy in Argentina Memorandum of the conversation with "Jorge Contreras," director of Task Force 7 of the "Reunion Central" section of the 601 Army Intelligence Unit, which gathered members from all parts of the Argentine Armed Forces . Subject: "Nuts and Bolts of the Government's Repression of Terrorism-Subversion. Original document on the US National Security Archives' website.
According to the National Security Archive, the junta led by Jorge Rafael Videla believed it had United States' approval for its all-out assault on the left in the name of "national security doctrine". The U.S. Embassy in Buenos Aires complained to Washington that the Argentine officers were "euphoric" over signals from high-ranking U.S. officials, including Secretary of State Henry Kissinger .]]
The Batallon de Inteligencia 601 (601st Intelligence Battalion) was a special military intelligence service of the Argentine Army whose structure was set up in the late 1970s, active in the Dirty War and Operation Condor, and not disbanded until 2000. Its personnel collected information on and infiltrated guerrilla groups and human rights organisations, and coordinated killings, kidnappings and other abuses.
The Batallon was under the orders of Guillermo Suarez Mason and ultimately reported to junta leader Leopoldo Galtieri . The unit took part in Luis Garcia Meza Tejada's Cocaine Coup in Bolivia in 1980 and trained Contra units in Lepaterique base in Honduras in the 1980s. It also trained members of the Honduran Battalion 316.
The Peruvian government is known to have collaborated with members of the group in the kidnapping, torture and disappearance of a group of Montoneros living in exile in Lima in June 1980.
Declassification of documents
On 1 January 2010 President Cristina Fernandez of Argentina ordered that documents pertaining to Batallon 601 be declassified. The documents presented before federal Judge Ariel Lijo contain data on 3,952 civilians, from university professors to concierges, and 345 army personnel who worked for Battalion 601, according to the director of the National Archive of Memory.
Some former commanders of the unit have died and others have been charged with crimes, but many of the unit's former personnel remain at large . Names will not be released before Judge Lijo finishes reviewing the documents.
See also
Agustin Feced
Archivo Nacional de la Memoria
Argentine Army
Dirty War
National Commission on the Disappearance of Persons
Operation Charly
Operation Condor
Army Intelligence Service
External links
Declassified US Department of State files
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This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article Batallon de Inteligencia 601
