The Law 1420 of General Common Education of Argentina was a landmark national law that dictated public compulsory, free and secular education. It was passed in 1884 during the administration of President Julio Argentino Roca, after a number of similar laws of provincial scope and the conclusions of the Pedagogical Congress of 1882.
The non-religious education mandated by the law was controversial at the time, and caused a conflict between the Argentine government and the Catholic Church. The Papal Nuncio, Luis Mattera, spoke against the law. The government replied that Mattera was free to expose his ideas privately but not to interfere in government matters. Mattera tried to stop the arrival of school teachers hired by the Argentine authorities in the United States for the direction of public secular establishments. Rejection of the law came also from priests' sermons, newspapers sponsored by the Church, documents by bishops, and demonstrations supported by the clergy.
When the first Normal School was established in Cordoba, the Capitular Vicar Geronimo Clara and the priests denounced it from the pulpits as anathema. Clara was arrested and charged by the national authorities. Mattera spoke to the head of the school and asked for a number of conditions to be met, including the teaching of the Catholic religion in the establishment. This requirements were conveyed to the provincial government and in turn to the national authorities, which rejected them as interference by a foreign agent. Mattera ended up apologizing directly, through a particular missive, to President Roca.
References
In Spanish unless otherwise noted.
- Herbon, A.; Roman, C.; Rubio, M. E. Transformacion del sistema educativo en Argentina a partir de la nueva Ley Federal de Educacion.
- Historia General de las Relaciones Exteriores de la Republica Argentina. La oposicion del nuncio papal monsenor Mattera a la ley 1420 de educacion comun, laica y obligatoria.
See also
Other pages about Argentine law
-1994 reform of the Argentine Constitution -Abortion in Argentina -Argentine Constitution of 1853 -Argentine Law 1420 -Asamblea del Ano XIII -Beagle conflict -Civil Code of Argentina -Constitution of Argentina -Council of Magistrates of the Nation -Federal intervention -Law of Argentina -Ley de Obediencia Debida -Ley de Punto Final -Saenz Pena Law -Same-sex marriage in Argentina -San Nicolas Agreement -Smoking in Argentina -Supreme Court of Argentina -Trial of the Juntas
Other pages about Education in Argentina
-Argentine Law 1420 -Argentine University Federation -Education in Argentina -La Noche de los Bastones Largos -University reform in Argentina
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article Argentine_Law_1420
