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National Route 3 (Argentina)
Ruta Nacional 3 ("National Route 3") is an Argentinean highway, stretching from the eastern side of the country in Buenos Aires, crossing the provinces of Buenos Aires, Rio Negro, Chubut Province, Santa Cruz and Tierra del Fuego. Since its start at Avenida General Paz (A001) until the end, on the bridge over Lapataia River, it measures .
The road is interrupted between km 2674 and 2696, due to the presence of Magellan Strait, which forces access between Santa Cruz and Tierra del Fuego Provinces through Chile, over Ruta CH-255 and Ruta CH-257 paved north of the strait and another paved and treated long south of it. The crossing of the Magellan Strait is done in 20 minutes through the use of a ferry traversing the width of at that point.
After National Decree 1931 of 3 August 1983, this road is called Comandante Luis Piedrabuena south of National Route 22, that is starting at km marker 719.
Cities
These are the main cities and towns joined by this route, North to South. In the provinces of Santa Cruz and Tierra del Fuego towns under 5,000 inhabitants are marked in italics.
Buenos Aires Province
Length: (from km marker 14 to 963).
La Matanza Partido: San Justo (km 17), Isidro Casanova (km 19), Gregorio de Laferrere (km 26), Gonzalez Catan (km 32), Virrey del Pino (km 38).
Marcos Paz Partido: no towns over 5,000 people.
Canuelas Partido: Canuelas (km 63-66).
Monte Partido: San Miguel del Monte (km 109-112)
General Belgrano Partido: no towns over 5,000 people.
Las Flores Partido: Las Flores (km 187).
Azul Partido: Azul (km 299).
Benito Juarez Partido: Benito Juarez (km 399-401).
Adolfo Gonzales Chaves Partido: Adolfo Gonzales Chaves (km 450).
Tres Arroyos Partido: Tres Arroyos (km 491-496).
Coronel Dorrego Partido: Coronel Dorrego (km 593).
Coronel Rosales Partido: no towns over 5,000 people.
Bahia Blanca Partido: access to Ingeniero White (km 677) over National Route 252, Bahia Blanca (km 681-695), access to General Daniel Cerri (km 698).
Villarino Partido: no towns over 5,000 people.
Patagones Partido: Carmen de Patagones (km 962).
Rio Negro Province
Length: (km 963-1304)
Adolfo Alsina Department: Viedma (km 966).
San Antonio: access to San Antonio Oeste (km 1139) and Sierra Grande (km 1265).
Chubut Province
Length: (km 1304-km 1856)
Biedma Department: access to Puerto Madryn (km 1394).
Rawson Department: Trelew (km 1451) and access to Rawson (km 1456).
Gaiman Department: no towns over 5,000 people.
Florentino Ameghino Department: no towns over 5,000 people.
Escalante Department: Comodoro Rivadavia (km 1831-1838) and Rada Tilly (km 1843).
Santa Cruz Province
Length: (km 1856-km 2674)
Deseado Department: Caleta Olivia (km 1908-1911).
Magallanes Department: access to Puerto San Julian (km 2252).
Corpen Aike Department: Comandante Luis Piedrabuena (km 2372).
Guer Aike Department: Rio Gallegos (km 2607-2609).
Tierra del Fuego Province
Length: (km 2696-km 3059).
Rio Grande Department: access to San Sebastian (Chile) (km 2740), Rio Grande (km 2818) and Tolhuin (km 2934).
Ushuaia Department: Ushuaia (km 3036-3041).
Tolls
In 1990 administration and maintenance of the most travelled roads was given to private companies with rights to collect tolls dividing the areas in "Corredores Viales" ("road corridors").
In 1990 the "Servicios de Mantenimiento de Carreteras" (Semacar) company, took charge of Corridor number 1, which includes Route 3 between km markers 19 and 677, in Buenos Aires Province, from the joining with Provincial Route 4 in San Justo to Bahia Blanca, with tolls collected in Canuelas (km marker 78), Azul (km marker 263) and Tres Arroyos (km marker 523).,
In 2003 the concession contracts run out, which lead to a modification of corridor numbers and a call for a new public bid.
Corredor Vial number 1 is now given to "Empresa Rutas al Sur" and runs from km marker 62 to 677 which corresponds to the crossing of Provincial Route 6 in Canuelas until it joins National Route 252 in Grunbein.
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This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article National Route 3 (Argentina)
