MundoAndino Home : Argentina Guide at MundoAndino
Formosa, Argentina
Topics: Capitals of Argentine provinces
Formosa is the capital city of the Argentine province of Formosa, on the banks of the Paraguay River, some 1,200 kilometres from Buenos Aires, on National Route 11. It has a population of about 210,000 as per the .
Formosa is the hub of the provincial industry, that processes the product of its natural resources. The port that serves the Paraguay towards the Parana River is the main transport means for the provincial production.
Notable sights of the city include the Nuestra Senora del Carmen Cathedral, the Government House, the Torelli Botanic Forest Garden, the Provincial History Museum (Museo Historico Provincial), the Estadio Centenario ("Centenary Stadium") football stadium, the Guaicole fauna reserve, the shore of the Paraguay River, the Isla de Oro Island, and the Central Square named after Jose de San Martin.
The local climate is humid sub-tropical, with average temperatures of 28 C in summer and 16 C in winter.
The El Pucu Airport , at , 7 kilometres south of the city, serves charter flights, and regular flights to Buenos Aires.
History
The lands were initially inhabited by Toba and Wichi (Mataco) aboriginals. On April 8 1879 Commander Luis Jorge Fontana founded the settlement that would become the capital of the National Territory of Chaco from 1884 to June 15 1955, when it gained the status of province.
The name of the city (and the province) comes from the archaic Spanish word fermosa (currently hermosa) meaning "beautiful". The name Vuelta Fermosa or Vuelta la Formosa was used by Spanish sailors in the 16th century to describe the area where the Paraguay River makes a turn, right in front of the actual city. These sailors were searching for the legendary Sierra del Plata.
Formosa is mentioned in the novel Travels with My Aunt, by Graham Greene.
Culture
The city, which is only a few hundred meters away from Paraguay across the river, has a culture closer to that of Paraguay than the "porteno" culture of Buenos Aires. Laid back and relaxed, its young people relax on the Costanera, the recently restored pathway along the Rio Paraguay which serves as a venue for arts displays and features a fast-food restaurant, or at boliches, local clubs.
Festivals
Formosa celebrates the Fiesta de la Virgen de la Catedral in July 16th in honor of its patron saint. Celebrations, which occur in the main Plaza San Martin, include the traditional pericon dance and stalls selling everything from food to balloons.
It also celebrates the Fiesta del Rio in November, Carnaval on weekends in February and Dia de la Fundacion de Formosa in April.
Climate
The city has a climate considered as "Humid Subtropical" or "Cfa" by Koppen classification. Winters are generally mild, air frosts are very uncommon . Summers are hot and humid. During the most extreme heat waves, temperatures exceed 40C (113F). Temperatures have exceeded 35C (95F) in every season.
Rainfall can be expected throughout the year though summer is usually the wettest season. Thunderstorms can be intense with frequent lightning, powerful gusts of wind and intense precipitation.
External links
Official website (Spanish)
National University of Formosa (Spanish)
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article Formosa, Argentina
